An anonymous reader shares a report: The Chinese electric car has become a symbol of the country's seemingly unstoppable rise on the world stage. Many observers point to their growing popularity as evidence that China is winning the race to dominate new technologies. But in China, these electric cars represent something entirely different: the profound threats that Beijing's meddling in markets poses to both China and the world. Bloated by excessive investment, distorted by government intervention, and plagued by heavy losses, China's EV industry appears destined for a crash. EV companies are locked in a cutthroat struggle for survival. Wei Jianjun, the chairman of the Chinese automaker Great Wall Motor, warned in May that China's car industry could tumble into a financial crisis; it "just hasn't erupted yet." To bypass government censorship of bad economic news, market analysts have opted for a seemingly anodyne term to describe the Chinese car industry's downward spiral: involution, which connotes falling in on oneself. What happens in China's EV sector promises to influence the entire global automobile market. China's emergence as the world's largest manufacturer of EVs highlights the serious challenge the country poses to even the most advanced industries in the U.S., Europe, and other rich economies. Given the vital role the car industry plays in economies around the world, and the jobs, supply chains, and technologies involved, the stakes are high. But the wobbles in China's EV sector demonstrate the downside of China's state-led economic model. China's government threw ample resources at the EV industry in the hopes of leapfrogging foreign rivals in the transition to battery-powered vehicles. The Center for Strategic and International Studies estimates that the government provided more than $230 billion of financial assistance to the EV sector from 2009 to 2023. The strategy worked: China's EV makers would likely never have grown as quickly as they have without this substantial state support. By comparison, the recent Republican-sponsored tax bill eliminated nearly all federal subsidies for EVs in the U.S. The problem is that China's program encouraged too much investment in the sector. Michael Dunne, the CEO of Dunne Insights, a California-based consulting firm focused on the EV industry, counts 46 domestic and international automakers producing EVs in China, far too many for even the world's second-largest economy to sustain.

Read more of this story at Slashdot.

Google says it will build a new "advanced flow" to allow experienced users to install Android apps from unverified developers, easing up on restrictions it proposed in late August. The company said earlier that Android would block such installations starting next year. The new flow will include clear warnings about security risks but will give users final control over the decision. Google said it is designing the system to resist coercion and prevent users from being tricked into bypassing safety checks. The company is currently gathering early feedback on the feature's design. Google also announced that developers who distribute apps exclusively outside the Play Store can now join an early access program for developer verification.

Read more of this story at Slashdot.

Iceland has formally classified the potential collapse of a major Atlantic Ocean current system a national security threat, warning that a disruption could trigger a modern-day ice age in Northern Europe and destabilize global weather systems. The move elevates the risk across government and enables it to strategize for worst-case scenarios. Reuters reports: The Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation, or AMOC, current brings warm water from the tropics northward toward the Arctic, and the flow of warm water helps keep Europe's winters mild. But as warming temperatures speed the thaw of Arctic ice and cause meltwater from Greenland's ice sheet to pour into the ocean, scientists warn the cold freshwater could disrupt the current's flow. A potential collapse of AMOC could trigger a modern-day ice age, with winter temperatures across Northern Europe plummeting to new cold extremes, bringing far more snow and ice. The AMOC has collapsed in the past - notably before the last Ice Age that ended about 12,000 years ago. "It is a direct threat to our national resilience and security," Iceland Climate Minister Johann Pall Johannsson said by email. "(This) is the first time a specific climate-related phenomenon has been formally brought before the National Security Council as a potential existential threat." Elevation of the issue means Iceland's ministries will be on alert and coordinating a response, Johannsson said. The government is assessing what further research and policies are needed, with work underway on a disaster preparedness policy. Risks being evaluated span a range of areas, from energy and food security to infrastructure and international transportation. "Sea ice could affect marine transport; extreme weather could severely affect our capabilities to maintain any agriculture and fisheries, which are central to our economy and food systems," Johannsson said. "We cannot afford to wait for definitive, long-term research before acting."

Read more of this story at Slashdot.

FX has renewed Alien: Earth for a second season and signed creator Noah Hawley to a massive nine-figure overall deal with Disney Entertainment Television. Deadline reports: Inspired by Ridley Scott's sci-fi thriller film Alien, Hawley adapted the film franchise for television with the strong support of Scott Free and its president, David W. Zucker, who is an executive producer of the series. It earned a positive reaction from fans, posting a 94% Certified Fresh rating from Rotten Tomatoes and a Metacritic Must-Watch score of 85. "It has been our great privilege to work with Noah for more than a decade on some of FX's best and biggest shows, and we are thrilled to extend our partnership well into the future," said FX Chairman John Landgraf. "Noah never stops surprising us with truly original stories -- and his unique ability to bring them to vibrant life as a director and producer as well as writer makes him extraordinary. We can't wait to get to work on the next season of Alien: Earth, as well as some equally exciting future projects in advanced development."

Read more of this story at Slashdot.

For the first time, astronomers captured the shockwave of a supernova bursting through the surface of a dying red supergiant star, revealing a surprisingly symmetrical, grape-shaped explosion. Space.com reports: Seeing this moment in detail has previously been elusive because it's rare for a supernova to be spotted early enough and for telescopes to be trained on it -- and when they have been, the exploding star has been too far away. So, when supernova 2024ggi went boom on April 10, 2024 in the relatively nearby spiral galaxy NGC 3621, which is 22 million light-years away in the constellation of Hydra, the Water Snake, astronomer Yi Yang of Tsinghua University in Beijing knew he had to act. Although the supernova itself couldn't be resolved as anything put a point of light, the polarization of that light held the clues as to the geometry of the breakout. "The geometry of a supernova explosion provides fundamental information on stellar evolution and the physical processes leading to these cosmic fireworks," said Yang. "Spectropolarimetry delivers information about the geometry of the explosion that other types of observation cannot provide because the angular scales are too tiny," said another team-member, Lifan Wang of Texas A&M University. The measurement showed that the shape of the breakout explosion was flattened, like an olive or grape. Crucially, though, the explosion propagated symmetrically, and continued to do so even when it collided with a ring of circumstellar material. "These findings suggest a common physical mechanism that drives the explosion of many massive stars, which manifests a well-defined axial symmetry and acts on large scales," said Yang. The findings will allow astronomers to rule out some models and strengthen others that describe what drives the shockwave in a supernova explosion. The findings have been described in a paper on the ESO website.

Read more of this story at Slashdot.

Wolferitza sends us a large chunk of a C# class. We'll take it in chunks because there's a lot here, but let's start with the obvious problem:

private int iID0; private int iID1; private int iID2; private int iID3; private int iID4; private int iID5; private int iID6; private int iID7; private int iID8; private int iID9; private int iID10; private int iID11; private int iID12; private int iID13;

If you say, "Maybe they should use an array," you're missing the real problem here: Hungarian notation. But sure, yes, they should probably use arrays. And you might think, "Hey, they should use arrays," would be an easy fix. Not for this developer, who used an ArrayList.

private void Basculer(DataTable dtFrom, DataTable dtTo) { ArrayList arrRows = new ArrayList(); int index; DataRow drNew1 = dtTo.NewRow(); DataRow drNew2 = dtTo.NewRow(); DataRow drNew3 = dtTo.NewRow(); DataRow drNew4 = dtTo.NewRow(); DataRow drNew5 = dtTo.NewRow(); DataRow drNew6 = dtTo.NewRow(); DataRow drNew7 = dtTo.NewRow(); DataRow drNew8 = dtTo.NewRow(); DataRow drNew9 = dtTo.NewRow(); DataRow drNew10 = dtTo.NewRow(); DataRow drNew11 = dtTo.NewRow(); DataRow drNew12 = dtTo.NewRow(); DataRow drNew13 = dtTo.NewRow(); DataRow drNew14 = dtTo.NewRow(); DataRow drNew15 = dtTo.NewRow(); arrRows.Add(drNew1); arrRows.Add(drNew2); arrRows.Add(drNew3); arrRows.Add(drNew4); arrRows.Add(drNew5); arrRows.Add(drNew6); arrRows.Add(drNew7); arrRows.Add(drNew8); arrRows.Add(drNew9); arrRows.Add(drNew10); arrRows.Add(drNew11); arrRows.Add(drNew12); arrRows.Add(drNew13); arrRows.Add(drNew14); arrRows.Add(drNew15); // more to come…

Someone clearly told them, "Hey, you should use an array or an array list", and they said, "Sure." There's just one problem: arrRows is never used again. So they used an ArrayList, but also, they didn't use an ArrayList.

But don't worry, they do use some arrays in just a moment. Don't say I didn't warn you.

if (m_MTTC) { if (m_dtAAfficher.Columns.Contains("MTTCRUB" + dr[0].ToString())) { arrMappingNames.Add("MTTCRUB" + dr[0].ToString()); arrHeadersTexte.Add(dr[4]); arrColumnsFormat.Add(""); arrColumnsAlign.Add("1");

Ah, they're splitting up the values in their data table across multiple arrays; the "we have object oriented programming at home" style of building objects.

And that's all the setup. Now we can get into the real WTF here.

if (iCompt == Convert.ToInt16(0)) { iID0 = Convert.ToInt32(dr[0]); iCompt = iCompt + 1; } else if (iCompt == Convert.ToInt16(1)) { iID1 = Convert.ToInt32(dr[0]); iCompt = iCompt + 1; } else if (iCompt == Convert.ToInt16(2)) { iID2 = Convert.ToInt32(dr[0]); iCompt = iCompt + 1; } else if (iCompt == Convert.ToInt16(3)) { iID3 = Convert.ToInt32(dr[0]); iCompt = iCompt + 1; } else if (iCompt == Convert.ToInt16(4)) { iID4 = Convert.ToInt32(dr[0]); iCompt = iCompt + 1; } else if (iCompt == Convert.ToInt16(5)) { iID5 = Convert.ToInt32(dr[0]); iCompt = iCompt + 1; } else if (iCompt == Convert.ToInt16(6)) { iID6 = Convert.ToInt32(dr[0]); iCompt = iCompt + 1; } else if (iCompt == Convert.ToInt16(7)) { iID7 = Convert.ToInt32(dr[0]); iCompt = iCompt + 1; } else if (iCompt == Convert.ToInt16(8)) { iID8 = Convert.ToInt32(dr[0]); iCompt = iCompt + 1; } else if (iCompt == Convert.ToInt16(9)) { iID9 = Convert.ToInt32(dr[0]); iCompt = iCompt + 1; } else if (iCompt == Convert.ToInt16(10)) { iID10 = Convert.ToInt32(dr[0]); iCompt = iCompt + 1; } else if (iCompt == Convert.ToInt16(11)) { iID11 = Convert.ToInt32(dr[0]); iCompt = iCompt + 1; } else if (iCompt == Convert.ToInt16(12)) { iID12 = Convert.ToInt32(dr[0]); iCompt = iCompt + 1; } else if (iCompt == Convert.ToInt16(13)) { iID13 = Convert.ToInt32(dr[0]); iCompt = iCompt + 1; } } }

Remember those private iID* values? Here's how they get populated. We check a member variable called iCompt and pull the first value out of a dr variable (a data reader, also a member variable). You may have looked at the method signature and assumed dtFrom and dtTo would be used, but no- they have to purpose in this method at all.

And if you liked what happened in this branch of the if, you'll love the else:

else { if (m_dtAAfficher.Columns.Contains("MTTHRUB" + dr[0].ToString())) { arrMappingNames.Add("MTTHRUB" + dr[0].ToString()); arrHeadersTexte.Add(dr[4]); arrColumnsFormat.Add(""); arrColumnsAlign.Add("1"); if (iCompt == Convert.ToInt16(0)) { iID0 = Convert.ToInt32(dr[0]); iCompt = iCompt + 1; } else if (iCompt == Convert.ToInt16(1)) { iID1 = Convert.ToInt32(dr[0]); iCompt = iCompt + 1; } else if (iCompt == Convert.ToInt16(2)) { iID2 = Convert.ToInt32(dr[0]); iCompt = iCompt + 1; } else if (iCompt == Convert.ToInt16(3)) { iID3 = Convert.ToInt32(dr[0]); iCompt = iCompt + 1; } else if (iCompt == Convert.ToInt16(4)) { iID4 = Convert.ToInt32(dr[0]); iCompt = iCompt + 1; } else if (iCompt == Convert.ToInt16(5)) { iID5 = Convert.ToInt32(dr[0]); iCompt = iCompt + 1; } else if (iCompt == Convert.ToInt16(6)) { iID6 = Convert.ToInt32(dr[0]); iCompt = iCompt + 1; } else if (iCompt == Convert.ToInt16(7)) { iID7 = Convert.ToInt32(dr[0]); iCompt = iCompt + 1; } else if (iCompt == Convert.ToInt16(8)) { iID8 = Convert.ToInt32(dr[0]); iCompt = iCompt + 1; } else if (iCompt == Convert.ToInt16(9)) { iID9 = Convert.ToInt32(dr[0]); iCompt = iCompt + 1; } else if (iCompt == Convert.ToInt16(10)) { iID10 = Convert.ToInt32(dr[0]); iCompt = iCompt + 1; } else if (iCompt == Convert.ToInt16(11)) { iID11 = Convert.ToInt32(dr[0]); iCompt = iCompt + 1; } else if (iCompt == Convert.ToInt16(12)) { iID12 = Convert.ToInt32(dr[0]); iCompt = iCompt + 1; } else if (iCompt == Convert.ToInt16(13)) { iID13 = Convert.ToInt32(dr[0]); iCompt = iCompt + 1; } } } }

I can only assume that this function is called inside of a loop, though I have to wonder about how that loop exits? Maybe I'm being too generous, this might not be called inside of a loop, and the whole class gets to read 13 IDs out before it's populated. Does iCompt maybe get reset somewhere? No idea.

Honestly, does this even work? Wolferitza didn't tell us what it's actually supposed to do, but found this code because there's a bug in there somewhere that needed to be fixed. To my mind, "basically working" is the worst case scenario- if the code were fundamentally broken, it could just be thrown away. If it mostly works except for some bugs (and terrible maintainability) no boss is going to be willing to throw it away. It'll just fester in there forever.

[Advertisement] BuildMaster allows you to create a self-service release management platform that allows different teams to manage their applications. Explore how!

An anonymous reader quotes a report from Electrek: Production is now underway at Toyota's new $13.9 billion battery plant in North Carolina, the company's first outside Japan. After the first batteries rolled off the production line at its new facility in Liberty, North Carolina, on Wednesday, Toyota said today marks a "pivotal moment" in the company's history. The facility is Toyota's 11th plant in the US and its first battery plant outside of Japan. Toyota first announced plans to build EV batteries in the US almost four years ago. The nearly $14 billion facility will create up to 5,100 jobs in the area. In addition, the Japanese auto giant announced plans to invest an additional $10 billion in its US operations over the next five years. Since it first arrived in the US nearly 70 years ago, Toyota has invested close to $60 billion. The mega site spans 1,850 acres, or about the size of 121 football fields, and can produce up to 30 GWh annually. Toyota will use the hub to develop and build lithium-ion batteries for its growing lineup of "electrified" vehicles, including battery electric (EV), plug-in hybrid (PHEV), and hybrid (HEV) models. Batteries from the plant will power the new Camry HEV, Corolla Cross HEV, RAV4 HEV, and Toyota's yet-to-be-announced three-row electric SUV.

Read more of this story at Slashdot.

Russia's first AI humanoid robot, Aldol, fell just seconds after its debut at a technology event in Moscow on Tuesday. "The robot was being led on stage to the soundtrack from the film 'Rocky,' before it suddenly lost its balance and fell," reports the BBC. "Assistants could then be seen scrambling to cover it with a cloth -- which ended up tangling in the process." Developers of Aldol blamed poor lighting and calibration issues for the collapse, saying the robot's stereo cameras are sensitive to light and the hall was dark.

Read more of this story at Slashdot.

Slashdot readers Tablizer and fjo3 share news that an AI-generated country song has topped the U.S. sales chart for the first time this week. ABC News reports: The new country tune, "Walk my Walk" by Breaking Rust, recently hit No. 1 on Billboard's Country Digital Song Sales chart, reaching over 3 million streams on Spotify in less than a month. That success has garnered mixed reactions from music fans and artists alike, particularly on TikTok, where hundreds of users have posted videos addressing the tune and others discussing the music in the comments. Billboard has acknowledged Breaking Rust is an AI act and said it is one of at least six to chart in the past few months alone. "Ultimately, this feels like an experiment to see just how far something like this can go and what happens in the future and in other disciplines of art as well," senior entertainment reporter Kelley L. Carter told ABC News. "AI artists won't require things that a real human artist will require, and once companies start considering it and looking at bottom lines, I think that's when artists should rightly be concerned about it," she added.

Read more of this story at Slashdot.

Waymo is rolling out robotaxi rides that use freeways across Los Angeles, San Francisco, and Phoenix for the first time -- "a critical expansion for the company that it says will reduce ride times by up to 50%," reports TechCrunch. From the report: That stat could help attract a whole new group of users who need to travel between the many towns and suburbs within the greater San Francisco Bay Area or quicken commutes across the sprawling Los Angeles and Phoenix metro areas. Using freeways is also essential for Waymo to offer rides to and from the San Francisco Airport, a location the company is currently testing in. The service won't be offered to all Waymo riders at first, the company said. Waymo riders who want to experience freeway rides can note their preference in the Waymo app. Once the rider hails a ride, they may be matched with a freeway trip, according to the company. The company's robotaxi routes will now stretch to San Jose, an expansion that will create a unified 260-mile service area across the Peninsula, according to Waymo. The company said it will also begin curbside drop off and pick up service at the San Jose Mineta International Airport. It already offers curbside service to the Sky Harbor Phoenix International Airport.

Read more of this story at Slashdot.

An anonymous reader quotes a report from CNBC: Anthropic announced plans Wednesday to spend $50 billion on a U.S. artificial intelligence infrastructure build-out, starting with custom data centers in Texas and New York. The facilities, which will be designed to support the company's rapid enterprise growth and its long-term research agenda, will be developed in partnership with Fluidstack. Fluidstack is an AI cloud platform that supplies large-scale graphics processing unit, or GPU, clusters to clients like Meta, Midjourney and Mistral. Additional sites are expected to follow, with the first locations going live in 2026. The project is expected to create 800 permanent jobs and more than 2,000 construction roles. The investment positions Anthropic as a major domestic player in physical AI infrastructure at a moment when policymakers are increasingly focused on U.S.-based compute capacity and technological sovereignty. "We're getting closer to AI that can accelerate scientific discovery and help solve complex problems in ways that weren't possible before. Realizing that potential requires infrastructure that can support continued development at the frontier," said CEO Dario Amodei. "These sites will help us build more capable AI systems that can drive those breakthroughs, while creating American jobs."

Read more of this story at Slashdot.

Longtime Slashdot reader hadleyburg writes: For a user with an Android phone and who's happy to stick within the Google ecosystem, an Android tablet might seem like the more obvious choice over an iPad. Of course, iPads are a lot more popular, and asking about Android tablets is likely to invite advice about sticking with what everyone else has. The Slashdot community on the other hand -- being a discerning and thoughtful crowd -- might have some experience in this area and be willing to share the pros and cons they have found. The use case is someone not requiring any heavy usage -- no video editing or gaming -- just email, browsing, YouTube, video calls, and that sort of thing.

Read more of this story at Slashdot.

Valve is ready to rejoin the VR hardware race with the Steam Frame, a lightweight standalone SteamOS headset that can run games locally or stream wirelessly from a PC using new "foveated streaming" tech. It's set to launch in early 2026. Ars Technica reports: Powered by a Snapdragon 8 Gen 3 processor with 16 GB of RAM, the Steam Frame sports a 2160 x 2160 resolution display per eye at an "up to 110 degrees" field-of-view and up to 144 Hz. That's all roughly in line with 2023's Meta Quest 3, which runs on the slightly less performant Snapdragon XR2 Gen 2 processor. Valve's new headset will be available in models sporting 256GB and 1TB or internal storage, both with the option for expansion via a microSD card slot. Pricing details have not yet been revealed publicly. The Steam Frame's inside-out tracking cameras mean you won't have to set up the awkward external base stations that were necessary for previous SteamVR headsets (including the Index). But that also means old SteamVR controllers won't work with the new hardware. Instead, included Steam Frame controllers will track your hand movements, provide haptic feedback, and offer "input parity with a traditional game pad" through the usual buttons and control sticks. For those who want to bring desktop GPU power to their VR experience, the Steam Frame will be able to connect wirelessly to a PC using an included 6 GHz Wi-Fi 6E adapter. That streaming will be enhanced by what Valve is calling "foveated rendering" technology, which sends the highest-resolution video stream to where your eyes are directly focused (as tracked by two internal cameras). That will help Steam Frame streaming establish a "fast, direct, low-latency link" to the machine, Valve said, though the company has yet to respond to questions about just how much additional wireless latency users can expect. Further reading: Valve Enters the Console Wars

Read more of this story at Slashdot.

An anonymous reader quotes a report from Reuters: OpenAI asked a federal judge in New York on Wednesday to reverse an order that required it to turn over 20 million anonymized ChatGPT chat logs amid a copyright infringement lawsuit by the New York Times and other news outlets, saying it would expose users' private conversations. The artificial intelligence company argued that turning over the logs would disclose confidential user information and that "99.99%" of the transcripts have nothing to do with the copyright infringement allegations in the case. "To be clear: anyone in the world who has used ChatGPT in the past three years must now face the possibility that their personal conversations will be handed over to The Times to sift through at will in a speculative fishing expedition," the company said in a court filing (PDF). The news outlets argued that the logs were necessary to determine whether ChatGPT reproduced their copyrighted content and to rebut OpenAI's assertion that they "hacked" the chatbot's responses to manufacture evidence. The lawsuit claims OpenAI misused their articles to train ChatGPT to respond to user prompts. Magistrate Judge Ona Wang said in her order to produce the chats that users' privacy would be protected by the company's "exhaustive de-identification" and other safeguards. OpenAI has a Friday deadline to produce the transcripts.

Read more of this story at Slashdot.

OpenAI today released GPT-5.1, an update to its flagship model line. The update includes two versions: GPT-5.1 Instant, which OpenAI says adds adaptive reasoning capabilities and improved instruction following, and GPT-5.1 Thinking, which adjusts its processing time based on query complexity. The Thinking model responds roughly twice as fast on simple tasks and twice as slow on complex problems compared to its predecessor. The company began rolling out both models to paid subscribers and plans to extend access to free users in coming days. OpenAI added three personality presets -- Professional, Candid, and Quirky -- to its existing customization options. The previous GPT-5 models will remain available through a legacy dropdown menu for three months.

Read more of this story at Slashdot.

Valve has unveiled a new Steam Machine console, taking a second shot at living room gaming a decade after its 2015 Steam Machine initiative failed. The 6-inch cube runs Linux-based SteamOS but plays Windows games through Proton, a compatibility layer built on Wine that translates Microsoft graphical APIs. Valve spent over a decade working on SteamOS and ways to run Windows games on Linux after the original Steam Machines failed. The device promises six times the performance of the Steam Deck handheld using AMD's 2022-2023 technology. In an interaction with The Verge, Valve demonstrated Cyberpunk 2077 running at settings comparable to PS5 Pro or beyond on a 4K television. The console updates games in the background and includes automatic HDMI television control that Valve tested against a warehouse of home entertainment equipment. The system navigates entirely through gamepad controls and resumes games instantly from sleep mode. Valve said pricing will be "comparable to a PC with similar specs" rather than subsidized like traditional consoles. PCs with similar GPUs have cost roughly $1,000 or more. Linux currently plays Windows games better than Windows in side-by-side tests.

Read more of this story at Slashdot.

An anonymous reader shares a report: Microsoft employs various schemes to stop Edge users from switching to Chrome, and the latest includes financial rewards for sticking with the browser. As spotted by Windows Latest, select users who search on Bing within Microsoft Edge for a link to download Google Chrome are now shown an offer to stay with the browser. It gives users 1,300 Microsoft Rewards points, which can be redeemed for gift cards (examples include Amazon, Roblox, and Spotify) or donated to one of over 2 million nonprofits.

Read more of this story at Slashdot.

The US is set to make its final penny. The Philadelphia Mint will strike its last batch of one-cent coins on Thursday, after more than 230 years of production. From a report: The coins will remain in circulation but the phase-out has already prompted businesses to start adjusting prices, as they say pennies are becoming harder to find. The government says the move will save money, or as President Donald Trump put it in February when he first announced the plans: "Rip the waste out of our great nation's budget, even if it's a penny at a time." Pennies, which honour Civil War president Abraham Lincoln and are made of copper-plated zinc, today cost nearly four cents each to make -- more than twice the cost of a decade ago, according to the Treasury Department. It estimates the decision to end production will save about $56 million a year. Officials have argued that the rise of electronic transactions is making the penny, which first went into production in 1793, increasingly moot. The Treasury Department estimates that about 300 billion of the coins will remain in circulation, "far exceeding the amount needed for commerce."

Read more of this story at Slashdot.

The University of California, San Diego has documented a steep decline in the academic preparation of its entering freshmen over the past five years, according to a report [PDF] released this month by the campus's Senate-Administration Working Group on Admissions. Between 2020 and 2025, the number of students whose math skills fall below middle-school level increased nearly thirtyfold, from roughly 30 to 921 students. These students now represent one in eight members of the entering cohort. The Mathematics Department redesigned its remedial program this year to focus entirely on elementary and middle school content after discovering students struggled with basic fractions and could not perform arithmetic operations taught in grades one through eight. The deterioration extends beyond mathematics. Nearly one in five domestic freshmen required remedial writing instruction in 2024, returning to pre-pandemic levels after a brief decline. Faculty across disciplines report students increasingly struggle to engage with longer and complex texts. The decline coincided with multiple disrupting factors. The COVID-19 pandemic forced remote learning starting in spring 2020. The UC system eliminated SAT and ACT requirements in 2021. High school grade inflation accelerated during this period, leaving transcripts unreliable as indicators of actual preparation. UC San Diego simultaneously doubled its enrollment from under-resourced high schools designated LCFF+, admitting more such students than any other UC campus between 2022 and 2024. The working group concluded that admitting large numbers of underprepared students risks harming those students while straining limited instructional resources. The report recommends developing predictive models to identify at-risk applicants and calls for the UC system to reconsider standardized testing requirements.

Read more of this story at Slashdot.

Apple said Wednesday that European Union developers pocketed the savings from mandated commission reductions rather than lowering prices for consumers. The iPhone maker commissioned Analysis Group to study pricing behavior [PDF] after the Digital Markets Act forced Apple to cut its App Store fees from up to 30% to an average of 20%. The research examined 41 million transactions across 21,000 products between March and September 2024, generating 403 million euros in sales. Developers maintained or raised prices on nine out of 10 products. Non-EU developers captured 86% of the 20.1 million euros in reduced commissions. Price cuts occurred on 9% of products, but the study attributed these to normal pricing patterns unrelated to the fee reduction. Apple argued the regulation creates barriers for innovators and exposes consumers to risks without delivering promised benefits.

Read more of this story at Slashdot.